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National Maritime Day 2008
Friday, May 16 to Thursday, May 22, 2008 New London honors National Maritime Day! Marking the day in 1819 that Captain Moses Rogers of New London set sail for England and completed the first transatlantic voyage by steam-powered vessel, a day to honor the US Maritime Service has been proclaimed by every president since Franklin Roosevelt. In New London five days of programs, lectures, and events will close with a Memorial Service Thursday May 22nd at Fort Trumbull honoring World War II Maritime Service members.
New London Celebrates National Maritime Day
The wide and deep natural harbor created by the Thames River has blessed New London's commerce and helped to define the region from the beginning to the present. Attractive to Native Americans as well as early colonists, the port town that developed here through the colonial period, thrived on the traffic entering this convenient harbor—with easy access to the Atlantic, but protected, just inside the eastern end of Long Island Sound. From the privateering of the Revolution, to the days of whaling, to the industrialization of the later nineteenth-century, to the ship building and submarine base of the 20th century, New London's dependence on the river is unique and overarching and should be remembered and honored.
But National Maritime Day has a more direct link to New London. May 22, the day chosen to honor our Merchant Mariner Service—proclaimed by every president since Franklin Roosevelt—marks the date in 1819 when Captain Moses Rogers of New London began the first crossing of the Atlantic by a steam-powered ship. He was ably assisted by a cousin, Stephens Rogers as his first mate, who later also served as captain. Indeed, the first commemoration of National Maritime Day, in 1933, brought the Governor of Georgia (the ship named the Savannah, departed from that city) and the Governor of Connecticut to New London for graveside services at the Stephens Rogers site in Cedar Grove Cemetery.
Although remembrance of the Savannah's voyage is all but lost today, there is another much more recent connection between New London and the merchant marine which is honored at each celebration of National Maritime Day. During the Second World War, the need for officers for the maritime service was acute; captains, mates, and navigators needed to man the vessels transporting soldiers and war material from the United States to Europe and the Pacific. The government established the US Merchant Marine Academy at Fort Trumbull, and between 1941 and 1946 trained over 15,000 officers there for service during the war. There is a monument to this wartime service at the Fort Trumbull side of Waterfront Park, which is the location for the memorial service that will be held there beginning at noon on National Maritime Day, Thursday May 22, 2008.
For several years a group of organizations and historical societies have lobbied for a greater recognition of National Maritime Day in New London. This year, with support from the Connecticut Humanities Council, the Connecticut Maritime Heritage Trust, and Logistec (the stevedoring company which operates State Pier), five days of activities will bring our maritime heritage to the forefront. Authors of best-selling books, curators with long-standing expertise, visiting vessels, and a recreation of the Jibboom Club parade and end-of-parade "Chowda'" celebration will all be on hand May 16-22.
Jibboom Club No. 1 was a social club made up mostly of retired whalers and other merchant seamen here in New London during the last quarter of the nineteenth-century and the first half of the twentieth. Once a year they would parade through the city, towing a retired whaleboat and dressed as King Neptune and his minions. They would march to City Hall where the mayor would distribute cigars, then proceed "around the horn" (around the Soldiers and Sailors monument) before returning to their club rooms on Bank Street for a party featuring chowder. This year that parade will be recreated on Saturday May 17th. The route will start at Custom House Pier at 11:30 AM, proceeding through Waterfront Park, up State Street to City Hall, then back to the parking lot at Eugene O'Neill via Golden Street.
Our recreation of the Chowda' will take place following the parade from Noon to 1:30 PM at Harris Building Atrium, 165 State Street. Tickets will be sold by the New London County Historical Society. Several restaurants and caterers will vie for the title of "Steward of Jibboom Club No.1" and your vote for the best chowder served will decide the winner. Beverages will also be provided and entertainment will include sea music musicians. There will also be a silent auction of items to benefit the historical society.
Sunday evening Bill Peterson, Senior Curator of Mystic Seaport, will speak at The Spa at Norwich Inn (a member of Historic Hotels of America) on Shipping on the Thames River. The presentation at 3:30 is free. High Tea will be available following the talk. Author of Mystic Built: Ships and Shipyards of the Mystic River, and on the staff of Mystic Seaport for over thirty years, Peterson's maritime knowledge is unsurpassed.
Other events are still being planned. You can check the Thames River Heritage website for details as they become available.
A cannon salute at Noon on Thursday, May 22nd, will signal the beginning of the memorial service honoring those who served in the Maritime Service during World War II. Graduates of the US Merchant Marine Academy at Fort Trumbull will be joined by members of the US Navy Armed Guard. All are invited to attend the service, which will be held at Maritime Green, the park near the US Coast Guard Station at Fort Trumbull. Following the service there will be a luncheon at the Conference Center at Fort Trumbull.
The following organizations have participated in planning this full schedule of events:
- Mystic Seaport
- New London County Historical Society
- New London Maritime Society
- Friends of Fort Trumbull
- State of Connecticut, DEP, State Parks Division
- State of Connecticut, Commission on Culture & Tourism, History Division
- Southeastern Connecticut Enterprise Region, SeCTer
- City of New London
- New London Development Corporation
- US Department of Commerce, NOAA
- US Merchant Marine Academy, Alumni Association, CT Shoreline Chapter
- Merchant Marine & Naval Armed Guard Associations
- Maritime Studies Program, University of Connecticut, Avery Point Campus
For more information contact Edward Baker, executive director of the New London County Historical Society, 860-443-1209. A flyer is available for download with a schedule of Saturday's festivities (PDF, 230 KB).
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